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À°¾Æ/±³À° | µµÀü! ¿µ¾î ¿ø¼­ Àб⠡®The Olympic Games¡¯

µî·ÏÀÏ 2019-01-09 17:30

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[Á¤±â±¸µ¶ ½Åû ¹Ù·Î°¡±â]

¿ì¸®°¡ ¹«½ÉÈ÷ Áñ±â°í ÀÖ´Â °Íµé¿¡°Õ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ª»ç°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ¿©·¯ºÐ Àڽŵµ ±× ¿ª»çÀÇ »ê¹°À̱¸¿ä. ¸¸¾à °ú°Å°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Å×Áö¿ä. Àü ¼¼°èÀεéÀÌ Áñ±â´Â ÃàÁ¦·Î ÀÚ¸® ÀâÀº ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áß ÇϳªÀä. °í´ë ±×¸®½º¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº »ê ¿Ã¸²Æ÷½º¿¡¼­ °æ±â¸¦ Çؼ­ ‘¿Ã¸²ÇÈ’À̶ó ºÎ¸£°Ô µÇ¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ±×¸®½º´Â ¸¹Àº µµ½Ã±¹°¡µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â°¡ ¿­¸®´Â µ¿¾È¸¸Å­Àº ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í, ÆòÈ­¸¦ µµ¸ðÇϸç ÀڽŵéÀÇ Èû°ú ¿ë±â¸¦ ¸¶À½²¯ ÀÚ¶ûÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ°æ±â¿¡ °üÇÑ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î À̾߱⸦ ÇÔ²² ÀÐ¾î º¼±î¿ä?

 

   
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Do you like to watch the Olympics?
´ç½ÅÀº ÁÁ¾ÆÇϴ°¡, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â¸¦ °ü¶÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»?
I love to watch ice-skating in the winter games
³ª´Â °ü¶÷Çϱ⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. °Ü¿ï ´ëȸ¿¡¼­´Â ºù»ó ½ºÄÉÀÌÆÃÀ»,
and gymnastics in the summer games.
¿©¸§ ´ëȸ¿¡¼­´Â üÁ¶°æ±â¸¦.
Most people have their own favorites.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚ±âµé¸¸ÀÇ ÃëÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Well, believe it or not, the very first recorded Olympics
À½, ¹ÏµçÁö ¸»µçÁö, ¸Ç óÀ½¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â´Â
dates as far back as 776 B.C.!
°Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù, ±â¿øÀü 776³â¸¸Å­ ¸Ö¸®!

The Greeks started the competitive events
±×¸®½ºÀεéÀº ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù, °æÀïÀûÀÎ ´ëȸ¸¦,
that are still enjoyed so much today.
±× ´ëȸµé(that)À» ¿©ÀüÈ÷ (»ç¶÷µéÀº) ¸¹ÀÌ Áñ±â°í ÀÖ´Ù, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡.
The concept of athletics in Greece was most likely started
±×¸®½º¿¡¼­ À°»ó°æ±â(¿îµ¿°æ±â)ÀÇ °³³äÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
as a means of keeping soldiers in shape for battle.
ÇϳªÀÇ µµ±¸·Î¼­, (of: ¾î¶² µµ±¸?) ±ºÀεéÀÇ °Ç°­À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â, ÀüÅõ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿©.
When not in war, men would train to run fast, throw hard, and wrestle.
ÀüÀï ¶§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾îµµ, ³²ÀÚµéÀº ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù, »¡¸® ´Þ¸®°í, ´øÁö°í, ¾¾¸§ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ».
These training times developed into intense competition.
ÀÌ ÈÆ·Ã ½Ã°£µéÀº ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù, °ÝÇÑ ½ÃÇÕÀ¸·Î.
 

   
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The first Olympic races were held on the plains of Olympia in Elis, Greece.
ù ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±â´Â °³ÃֵǾú´Ù, ¿Ã¸²ÇǾÆÀÇ Æò¿ø À§¿¡¼­, ±×¸®½º ¿¤¸®½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â.
The Eleans started the games with just foot races
¿¤¸®½º ÀεéÀº °æ±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù, µµº¸°æ±â·Î¸¸À¸·Î,
in honor of Zeus, the king of their gods.
Á¦¿ì½º¸¦ °æ¹èÇϸç, ±×µéÀÇ ½ÅµéÀÇ ¿ÕÀÎ.
As the event caught on to surrounding city-states,
´ëȸ°¡ Àα⸦ ¾òÀÚ, ÁÖº¯ÀÇ µµ½Ã±¹°¡µé¿¡°Ô,
the sports grew to include jumping, discus throwing, javelin throwing, and wrestling.
½ºÆ÷Ã÷´Â Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù, ³ôÀ̶ٱâ, ¿ø¹Ý´øÁö±â, â´øÁö±â, ±×¸®°í ·¹½½¸µÀ».

Women were not allowed to compete in the games,
¿©Àڵ鿡°Õ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °æ±â¿¡¼­ °Ü·ç´Â °ÍÀ»,
and in fact they couldn't even watch them.
±×¸®°í »ç½Ç ±×µé(¿©ÀÚµé)Àº °æ±âµéÀ»(them) °ü¶÷Á¶Â÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
That may have been for the best since the athletes competed in the nude!
±×°ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±À̾úÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù, ¼±¼öµéÀÌ ´©µå·Î °æ±â¸¦ Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡!
Women did have their own running events in a festival called Heraia.
¿©ÀÚµéÀº Àڽŵ鸸ÀÇ ´Þ¸®±â °æ±â°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù, Çì¶ó¸®¾Æ¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â.
It was named after the goddess Hera.
±× À̸§Àº Áö¾îÁ³´Ù, Çì¶ó ¿©½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼­.

The Olympics lasted only five days and was held every four years.
¿Ã¸²ÇÈ°æ±â´Â 5ÀÏ µ¿¾È¸¸ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú°í, 4³â¸¶´Ù °³ÃֵǾú´Ù.
Winners were given olive wreaths, palm branches, and woolen ribbons.
¿ì½ÂÀÚµéÀº ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù, ¿Ã¸®ºê È­°ü, ¾ßÀÚ³ª¹« °¡Áö, ±×¸®°í ¾ç¸ð ¸®º»À».
Just like today, some of the athletes became favorites,
¿À´Ã³¯°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ¸î¸î °æ±â°¡ Àα⸦ ²ø°Ô µÇ¾ú°í,
and people would flock to see them.
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸ô·Áµé°ï Çß´Ù, ±× °æ±âµéÀ» º¸·¯.
Some men became professionals
¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÁ·Î¼±¼ö°¡ µÇ¾î,
and made their living by representing their city-state.
»ý°è¸¦ ²Ù·È´Ù, ±×µéÀÇ µµ½Ã±¹°¡¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á.

   
¡ã °æ±âµµ±³À°Ã» '²Þ²Ù´ÂÇб³ ²ÞÅ©´ÂÇб³' https://www.facebook.com/kgedu1


The ancient Olympics lasted until A.D.395
°í´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ¼­±â 395³â±îÁö °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù,
when Olympia was destroyed by earthquakes.
¿Ã¸²ÇǾư¡ ÁöÁøÀ¸·Î Æı«µÈ(¼­±â 395³â).
A Frenchman resurrected the tradition of the games in the late 1800s.
ÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÎÀÌ ºÎÈ°½ÃÄ×´Ù, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±âÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ». 1800³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡.
Many things have remained true to the early Olympic games.
¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù, Ãʱ⠿ø²ÇÈ °æ±â¿¡.
The famous lighting of the Olympic flame comes from an ancient relay race
±× À¯¸íÇÑ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ºÒ²ÉÀÇ Á¡È­´Â À¯·¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù, °í´ëÀÇ ¸±·¹ÀÌ °æ±â·ÎºÎÅÍ,
in which a flaming torch was passed from runner to runner.
±× °æ±â¿¡¼­(in which) Ÿ¿À¸£´Â ȶºÒÀº Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù, ÁÖÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀÚ¿¡°Ô·Î.
The winner lit a fire up on an altar.
½ÂÀÚ´Â ºÒÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù, Àç´Ü À§¿¡¼­.

Athletics have been a part of most cultures around the world.
À°»ó°æ±â´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹®È­ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ µÇ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î.
But we can thank the ancient Greeks for starting the spectacular tradition
±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â °í´ë ±×¸®½ºÀε鿡°Ô °¨»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÚÁø ÀüÅëÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °Í¿¡,
of the Olympics that we still enjoy today.
(of :¾î¶² ÀüÅë?) ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ°æ±â¶ó´Â, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áñ±â°í ÀÖ´Â.

 

   
¡ã <¸í¹®´ë ÇÕ°Ý»ý ÇлýºÎ ´ë°ø°³> http://365com.co.kr/goods/view?no=4

 

Grammar Special ¼öµ¿Å : be + p.p(°ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

ÈçÈ÷ ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ‘~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´çÇÏ´Ù, µÇ¾îÁö´Ù’·Î ¹è¿ö¼­ ¾î»öÇÑ Çؼ® ¶§¹®¿¡ °í»ýÀ» Çϴµ¥¿ä. ​¸ÕÀú ‘beµ¿»ç’¿Í ‘°ú°ÅºÐ»ç’ÀÇ Àǹ̺ÎÅÍ »ìÆ캼°Ô¿ä. ‘be’ÀÇ Àǹ̴ ‘»óÅÂ’ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ​±×¸®°í ‘°ú°ÅºÐ»ç’´Â ¸» ±×´ë·Î ‘°ú°Å¿¡ ´©±º°¡°¡ ¾î¶² ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ’ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»ç(Àý´ë µ¿»ç ¾Æ´Ô)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áï, ‘be + p.p’´Â ‘´©±º°¡°¡ ÇൿÀ» ³¡³½ »óÅÂ’, Áï ‘ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óȲ’À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ‘ÁÖ¾î´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø´Ù, ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù’¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁö¿ä. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹¹®°ú Çؼ®À» Âü°í·Î Çؼ­, ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¾î»öÇÑ ¼öµ¿Å ¹®ÀåÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ²À ÀÀ¿ëÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä!

I was invited to the party.(´©±º°¡°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇÑ »óÅÂ)
³ª¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ù, ÆÄƼ¿¡.
This magazine is published a month.(´©±º°¡°¡ ÀÌ ÀâÁö¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÑ »óÅÂ)
ÀâÁö¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÑ´Ù, ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø.
I was given the book.(´©±º°¡°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ±× Ã¥À» ÁØ »óÅÂ)
³ª¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù, ±× Ã¥À».

 

   
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The Olympic Games

Do you like to watch the Olympics? I love to watch ice-skating in the winter games and gymnastics in the summer games. Most people have their own favorites. Well, believe it or not, the very first recorded Olympic dates as far back as 776 B.C.! The Greeks started the competitive events that are still enjoyed so much today.

The concept of athletics in Greece was most likely started as a means of keeping soldiers in shape for battle. When not in war, men would train to run fast, throw hard, and wrestle. These training times developed into intense competition.

The first Olympic races were held on the plains of Olympia in Elis, Greece. The Eleans started the games with just foot races in honor of Zeus, the king of their gods. As the event caught on to surrounding city-states, the sports grew to include jumping, discus throwing, javelin throwing, and wrestling.

Women were not allowed to compete in the games, and in fact they couldn't even watch them. That may have been for the best since the athletes competed in the nude! Women did have their own running events in a festival called Heraia. It was named after the goddess Hera.

The Olympics lasted only five days and was held every four years. WInners were given olive wreaths, palm branches, and woolen ribbons. Just like today, some of the athletes became favorites, and people would flock to see them. Some men became "professionals" and made their living by representing their city-state.

The ancient Olympics lasted until A.D. 395 when Olympics was destroyed by earthquakes. A Frenchman resurrected the tradition of the games in the late 1800s. Many things have remained true to the early Olympic games. The famous lighting of the Olympic flame comes from an ancient relay race in which a flaming torch was passed from runner to runner. The winner lit a fire up on an altar.

Athletics have been a part of most cultures around the world. But we can thank the ancient Greeks for starting the spectacular tradition of the Olympics that we still enjoy today.

 

   
¡ã '³ªÄ§¹Ý36.5µµ' 11¿ùÈ£ p.56








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