at | | arrive at ~에 도착하다 | | ▷ We arrived at the station on time. |
| | laugh at ~을 듣고 웃다, 비웃다 | | ▷ I laughed at my friend’s funny story. |
| | smile at ~에게 미소 짓다 | | ▷Look! The baby is smiling at us. |
| | look at ~을 보다 | | ▷ The visitors are looking at paintings in the gallery. |
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about | | care about ~에 관심이 있다 | | ▷ I don’t care about music much. |
| | hear about ~에 대해 듣다 | | ▷ "Have you watched the movie Titan?" | | "No, but I heard about it from my friend." |
| | talk about ~에 대해 이야기하다 | | ▷ Everyone talked about Clara’s new car! |
| | think about ~에 대해 생각하다 | | ▷ Dona said she would think about moving to Portland. |
| | worry about ~에 대해 걱정하다 | | ▷ "I am worried about my test tomorrow." "Don’t worry. You’ll do great" |
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around | | go around ~을 돌아가다 | | ▷ Go around the corner and you’ll see the bank. |
| | look around ~을 둘러보다, 구경하다 | | ▷ "How can I help you?" "I’m just looking around." |
| | pass around (물건 등)을 돌리다 | | ▷ Help yourself to some cake, and then pass it around. |
| | show around ~를 둘러보도록 안내하다 | | ▷ Could you show me around the city? |
| | take around 데리고 다니다, ~을 산책 시키다 | | ▷ Follow me, and I will take you around the museum. |
| | turn around 회전하다, 뒤돌아보다 | | ▷ We’re driving the wrong way! We have to turn around at that corner. |
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away | | go away 떠나다, 사라지다 | | ▷ I want to go away during my vacation. |
| | keep away ~을 피하다, 가까이하지 않다 | | ▷ Please keep away from the wet paint. |
| | pass away 죽다 | | ▷ My grandmother passed away last year. |
| | put away ~을 치우다 | | ▷ Would you put away your books on the table? |
| | run away 도망가다 | | ▷ The door was open and the dog ran away. |
| | throw away ~을 버리다 | | ▷ I threw away my old clothes before I moved here. |
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back | | come back 돌아오다 | | ▷ "When will you come back?" "In two hours." |
| | get back ~에 돌아가다, 물어나다 | | ▷ We got back from our trip to Rome this morning. |
| | go back 되돌아가다 | | ▷ Can you go back home and get my bag, please? |
| | look back ~을 되돌아 보다, 회상하다 | | ▷ I heard someone call my name and I looked back. |
| | pay back ~에게 돈을 갚다 | | ▷ Can I borrow $50? I can pay you back tomorrow. |
| | take back 되찾다, 반품하다 | | ▷ This TV is broken. I’m going to take it back to the store. |
| | turn back ~을 되돌아가다, 돌아오다 | | ▷ The traffic were so bad, so we had to turn back. |
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down | | break down (자동차 ∙ 기계 등이) 고장 나다, 분해하다 | | ▷ My car broke down this morning, so I had to take a taxi. |
| | calm down 진정하다, 가라 앉히다 | | ▷ Ms. Ling told her children to calm down and be quiet. |
| | fall down 넘어지다 | | ▷ Thomas fell down and hurt his leg. |
| | lie down 눕다 | | ▷ I’m not feeling well. I’m going to lie down for an hour. |
| | look down ~을 내려다 보다, 깔보다 | | ▷ Look down at your shoes. They’re so dirty! |
| | pass down 물려주다 | | ▷ My older sister’s clothes were passed down to me. |
| | put down ~을 내려놓다, 적어놓다 | | ▷ Put down that vase! You will break it. |
| | shut down ~을 끄다, 닫다 | | ▷ Make sure to shut down the computer before you leave. |
| | slow down 속도를 줄이다 | | ▷ You need to slow down. You’re driving too fast. |
| | sit down 앉다 | | ▷ Please sit down and wait for a few minutes. |
| | take down 적어 놓다, ~을 떼어내다 | | ▷ The students took down some notes during class. |
| | turn down (TV ∙ 음악 등)의 소리를 줄이다 | | ▷ Could you turn down the radio? It’s too loud. |
| | write down ~을 적다 | | ▷ Could you write down your phone number? |
|
for | | apply for ~에 지원하다 | | ▷ Ms. Singh applied for the bank job. |
| | care for ~을 돌보다, 좋아하다 | | ▷ My mom cares for me when I’m sick. |
| | look for ~을 찾다 | | ▷ "What are you looking for?" "I’m looking for my wallet." |
| | search for ~을 찾다 | | ▷ I lost my glasses and searched for them all morning. |
| | wait for ~에 근무하다 | | ▷ Could you wait for me for a few minutes? |
| | work for ~에 근무하다 | | ▷ Mr. Donald works for the restaurant. |
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in | | bring in 데려오다, 끌어 들이다 | | ▷ Can you help me bring in the boxes? |
| | check in (숙박 ∙ 탑승) 수속하다, 체크인하다 | | ▷ Please check in at least an hour before your flight. |
| | fill in (서식을) 채우다, 써넣다 | | ▷ Please fill in this form and give it to the nurse. |
| | get in (교통 수단을) 타다, 들어가다 | | ▷ Hurry up and get in the car. It’s getting late. |
| | hand in (서류 등)을 제출하다 | | ▷ Please hand in your homework after class. |
| | stay in (나가지 않고) 안에 머무르다 | | ▷ It was raining, so we stayed in. |
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off | | call off (계획 등)을 취소하다 | | ▷ Derek called off the party because he was sick. |
| | drop off (사람 ∙ 짐 등)을 도중에 내려놓다 | | ▷ Can you drop me off at the store on your way to work? |
| | get off 내리다 | | ▷ Daniel got off the train at central station. |
| | pull off (의복)을 벗다 | | ▷ Helen was too hot and pulled off her sweater. |
| | put off ~을 미루다 | | ▷ I’m busy right now. Can we put off the meeting for an hour? |
| | switch off 스위치를 끄다 | | ▷ Please switch off your phones during takeoff. |
| | take off (의복)을 벗다, 이륙하다 | | ▷ Please take off tour shoes at the front door. |
| | turn off (수도 ∙ 밸브 등)을 잠그다, (전기 ∙ TV 등)을 끄다 | | ▷ "Can you turn off the TV?" "Sorry, I’m watching it right now." |
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on | | carry on ~을 계속하다 | | ▷ The teacher told Jenny to be quiet, but she carried on talking. |
| | get on ~을 타다 | | ▷ That’s our bus. Let’s get on. |
| | go on ~을 계속하다 | | ▷ Please go on with your speech. |
| | hold on 기다리다 | | ▷ "May I speak to Mr. Grey, please?" "Hold on and I’ll connect you". |
| | keep on ~을 계속하다, 유지하다 | | ▷ Where’s the bank?" "Keep on walking straight ahead." |
| | put on ~을 입다 | | ▷ Don’t forget to put on your coat. It’s very cold outside. |
| | try on ~을 입어보다 | | ▷ Can I try on this shirt? |
| | turn on ~을 켜다 | | ▷ Dad turned on the TV to watch the news. |
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out | | bring our (상품 등을) 내놓다 | | ▷ The company will bring out a new product next month. |
| | drop out 그만두다, 중퇴하다 | | ▷ The history class was too hard, so Nick dropped out. |
| | eat out 외식하다 | | ▷ "Shall we eat out tonight?" "That sounds good. What about Italian?" |
| | find out ~을 알아내다, 찾아내다 | | ▷ Did you find out what happened to Sammy? |
| | give out ~을 나눠주다 | | ▷ Marsha gave out cookies to her friends. |
| | go out 나가다 | | ▷ "What are you doing tonight?" "I’m going out with some friends." |
| | look out 조심하다, 주의하다 | | ▷ Look out! There’s a car coming! |
| | put out (불 등을) 끄다 | | ▷ The men put out the fire at the office building. |
| | run out 다 써버리다, 다 떨어지다 | | ▷ I need to go to the store. I ran out of eggs. |
| | take out ~을 가져 가다, 꺼내다 | | ▷ "Can you take out the book on the top shelf?" "Sure, wait a moment." |
| | watch out 주의하다, 조심하다 | | ▷ Watch out! There’s a bee by your head. |
| | work out 운동하다 | | ▷ Todd works out at the gym every evening. |
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over | | get over 극복하다, ~을 넘다 | | ▷ Andrew got over his cold after only two days. |
| | go over ~을 복습하다 | | ▷ Ms. Kim went over her notes before the meeting. |
| | read over ~을 다시 읽다 | | ▷ This is my favorite book. I’ve read over it five times. |
| | turn over 뒤집다, 방향을 바꾸다 | | ▷ The pancake was cooked on one side, so mom turned it over. |
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to | | belong to ~에 속하다 | | ▷ "Whose car is that?" "it belongs to Tim." |
| | talk to ~에게 말하다 | | ▷ I talked to the neighbors about the noise. |
| | reply to ~에 답하다 | | ▷ I asked Brenda a question, but she didn’t reply to me. |
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through | | get through (전화 등으로) 연결되다, ~을 통과하다, ~를 끝내다 | | ▷ I tried to ring you, but I couldn’t get through |
| | go through ~을 겪다, ~을 통과하다 | | ▷ This train goes through Boston. |
| | put through 전화를 연결시키다 | | ▷ One moment, and I’ll put you through to Mrs. Thompson. |
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up | | break up 헤어지다, 이별하다 | | ▷ Did you hear? Chad and Lisa broke up! |
| | bring up ~을 기르다, (문제 등)을 제기하다 | | ▷ I was brought up in the country when I was young. |
| | clean up ~을 청소하다 | | ▷ Marina cleaned up the kitchen this morning. |
| | get up 일어나다 | | ▷ When do you usually get up in the morning? |
| | give up 포기하다 | | ▷ I want to give up smoking in the new year. |
| | grow up 성장하다 | | ▷ When Timmy grows up, he wants to be a singer. |
| | hang up 전화를 끊다 | | ▷ Randy hung up the phone when he was finished. |
| | hurry up 서두르다 | | ▷ Bob, you need to hurry up, or we will miss the train. |
| | look up ~을 찾아보다 | | ▷ "What does this word mean?" "Look it up in the dictionary." |
| | pick up ~을 집다, 들어 올리다 | | ▷ Joey, please pick up your toys on the floor. |
| | speak up 큰 소리로 말하다 | | ▷ You need to speak up. We can’t hear you well. |
| | stand up 일어서다 | | ▷ At the wedding, everyone stood up when the bride entered the room. |
| | turn up (TV ∙ 음악 등의) 소리를 높이다 | | ▷ I like this song! Could you turn up the volume, please? |
| | wake up 잠이 깨다, ~를 깨우다 | | ▷ Tony, wake up! It’s time for breakfast. |
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